When the pandemic wreaked havoc all over the world, the consequent economic downturn swelled the unemployment rate in America by more than 14 million. The number rose at an unprecedented rate, beating the two-year Great Recession record. This steep increase in the unemployment rate left the government and the business in the US in limbo. It urged the State to cut short the impact by announcing ERC or Employee Retention Credit under the CARES Act, 2020.
1. What is Employee Retention Credit? (ERC)
Employee retention credit (ERC) is a relief provision that allows businesses to claim qualified wages, including some health insurances spent on employee retention. There was further extension of this legislation in 2020 under the Consolidation Appropriation Act (CAA). Hence, from January 1, 2021, onwards, all employers who took Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) loans could be eligible for a credit for 2020 and 2021. This refundable tax credit encourages companies to keep their employees on the payroll so that the State can reduce the number of people who might demand unemployment benefits.